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Lesson 32 – The indicative present tense in French

  1. theory
    how to form the indicative present
    use
  2. exercises 🔥
  3. comments

Theory

a) how to form the present of the indicative : v. stem + ending

group 1

ER verb

parler

group 2

IR verb

finir

group 3

RE verb

vendre

je

parl-e

fin-is

vend-s

tu

parl-es

fin-is

vend-s

il / elle

parl-e

fin-it

vend-

nous

parl-ons

fin-issons

vend-ons

vous

parl-ez

fin-issez

vend-ez

ils / elles

parl-ent

fin-issent

vend-ent

b) use

1. action in progress

Je parle
(I’m talking)

2. something just about to happen

Je lui téléphone ce soir
(I’m calling him tonight)

3. habitual actions

On reproduit le chant des mouettes rieuses chaque dimanche matin autour d’un carpaccio de Saint-Jacques dont le jus de coquillages émulsionné ferait croire en Dieu
(We reproduce the song of the black-headed gulls every Sunday morning around a carpaccio of scallops whose emulsified shell juice would make one believe in God)

4. universally admitted facts

Le temps guérit toutes les blessures
(Time heals all wounds)

5. actions that began in the past, continue in the present using a specific sentence pattern

Ca fait des jours qu’elle raconte cette comptine
(She’s been telling this nursery rhyme for days)

 

Exercises

Results

-

#1. He speaks all the time, she doesn't finish anything, they're waiting for something

#2. They're selling their futuristic property

#3. Are you buying this yacht ?

#4. We're study like all the time ... you guys eat fish tacos ...

#5. We're reproducing these steps (reproduire - GROUP 3)

Terminer

 

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